By Damilola Amoo
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) should not be viewed as an obstacle to relationships or motherhood, as timely diagnosis and appropriate medical management can improve fertility outcomes for affected women.
Dr. Adewale Oguntola, a Consultant Obstetrician and Gynaecologist, gave this piece of advice while featuring on Eve’s Lounge, a women-focused radio programme on Crest 91.1FM, Ibadan.
Dr. Oguntola explained that while PCOS is a chronic condition without a known cure, it is manageable and does not necessarily prevent women from conceiving.
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In his words: “PCOS is a condition women can live with. With the right medical intervention, many women with PCOS can get pregnant,”.
He noted that the exact cause of PCOS remains uncertain, though genetics may play a role. Women with PCOS typically experience a range of symptoms, including irregular periods, elevated androgen levels, and the presence of ovarian cysts.
According to the World Health Organization, PCOS affects an estimated 8 to 13 percent of women of reproductive age globally, yet up to 70 percent of cases remain undiagnosed. The disorder is one of the leading causes of anovulatory infertility, where women do not ovulate regularly, or at all.
Explaining the nature of the condition, Dr. Oguntola described Polycystic Ovary Syndrome as a hormonal disorder that disrupts normal ovulation and menstrual cycles. “It can affect any menstruating woman, although it is more common among obese individuals due to elevated insulin levels,” he said.
“For a diagnosis to be confirmed, at least two out of three core symptoms must be present-irregular periods, high androgen levels, or cysts in the ovaries”.
“Symptoms can differ widely among individuals. While some may have mild manifestations, others may deal with severe issues like significant weight gain, insulin resistance, and fertility challenges” he stressed.
Dr. Oguntola emphasized that PCOS is not exclusive to women who are overweight. “Though obesity increases the risk, slim women can also have PCOS. The condition affects women across all body types,” he said.
He encouraged women experiencing irregular menstrual cycles or unexplained weight gain to seek medical evaluation early. “Early detection and proper care can make a big difference. PCOS should not define a woman’s ability to become a mother” he concluded.
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